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No matter what your age, acne care can be tricky business.  What works for everyone else might make your acne worse.  Plus, there are a lot of half truths concerning acne, as well as myths that keep people from using proper acne care.  The fact is that acne can affect your self esteem, as well as how people look at you.  This is especially true if you have cystic acne or acne scars.

While acne care for people with mild to moderate acne is not usually a terrible enigma, people with cystic acne, considered the worst type of acne, can be very difficult.  For individuals that consistently develop cystic acne lesions or have lesions that will not go away, the majority of over-the-counter acne medications have little effect.  In this event, the help of a dermatologist is usually needed. 

Depending on the severity of your acne, your complexion and how oily your skin is, a dermatologist has a wide variety of acne care options to control cystic acne or even remove acne scars.  Oral medications are the oldest type of treatment for severe acne, but many of these medications are very harsh and have some very undesirable side effects.  If a dermatologist does suggest an oral acne medication, you should inquire to the side effects and possible alternatives. 

Lasers are becoming a more common solution for severe acne care.  Lasers can even be used to remove acne scars, if used properly.  However, an inexperienced laser operator can cause permanent scarring. 

There are two types of lasers used to treat acne, called ablative and nonablative lasers.  Ablative lasers are the oldest type and the most potentially dangerous.  Both types of lasers shrink the oil glands, which slows oil production and prevents acne breakouts, but ablative lasers destroy the outermost layer of your skin.  This causes the area treated by ablative lasers to be very red, sensitive and painful until the skin fully heals.  Because the scar tissue is destroyed, the skin that grows back will lack acne scars or wrinkles. 

Nonablative lasers, on the other hand, do not harm the outer layer of skin, but get rid of acne scars by stimulating collegen growth.  However, nonablative lasers, because they are gentler, require multiple treatments, while ablative lasers only require a single treatment. 

One over-the-counter acne care product that can help reduce acne scarring and wrinkles is Azelaic acid.  It is commonly found in the form of a lotion that increases skin moisture.  Although it does not work for everyone, many people do report a reduction in acne scars if they use Azelaic acid.

If you do have chronic cystic acne that you cannot keep under control, a dermatologist may be a good option.  Acne care for severe acne can be difficult, and the risk of acne scarring raises the stakes.  In most cases, it is far easier and cost effective to deal with severe acne early rather than acne scars later.

Who is most likely to get acne?

This question is one that you have probably heard before, and it is usually asked out of fear more than anything else. Due to the negative reaction to acne, people of all ages are concerned that they may end up with the skin problem, or, if they have had acne in the past, that the problem will return.

The truth is that while acne can happen to people of nearly all ages, it common in those who are going through puberty. Most teenagers experience some form of acne. It can begin as early as age eleven or as late as age sixteen. The extremely volatile and changing hormone levels of prepubescent life and the body’s response to those changes are the main reasons why teens experience acne more often than people of different ages. People who have had acne at an earlier stage in their life are also susceptible to a return.    

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